What term refers to the study of body structure?

The term that refers to the study of body structure is anatomy. Anatomy involves examining the forms and relationships of various body parts, including organs, tissues, and systems. This field helps healthcare providers understand how different components of the body interact with one another and how they contribute to overall function. Knowledge of anatomy is fundamental for various medical professions, as it lays the groundwork for understanding physiological processes, identifying diseases or injuries, and developing treatment strategies.

In contrast, physiology focuses on the functions and processes of body systems rather than their structure. Pathology deals with diseases and the biological mechanisms underlying them, while biochemistry examines the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms. Each of these fields complements anatomy, but they serve distinct purposes in the broader study of the body.