What term is used to describe patients who are significantly overweight or obese?

The term "bariatric" specifically refers to the branch of medicine that deals with the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity. It is often used in healthcare settings to describe patients who are significantly overweight or have obesity-related conditions. This term encompasses a range of interventions and considerations related to weight, including surgical options, lifestyle changes, and medical management.

While "obese" and "overweight" are appropriate descriptors for individuals with high body weight, they do not specifically convey the medical context or the specialized approaches that may be needed in treating these patients. Additionally, the term "fat" can be considered derogatory and is not used in a clinical context to describe patients. Using "bariatric" ensures a respectful and professional approach to addressing the needs of individuals facing weight-related health challenges.