What stage of life is characterized by ages 6-12 years?

The school age stage, which encompasses ages 6 to 12 years, is marked by significant social, emotional, and cognitive development. During this period, children begin to form a sense of self-identity and develop relationships outside of their families, particularly in school environments. They engage in formal education, which promotes critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and social skills.

Physical growth is also notable; children in this stage experience steady growth in height and weight and develop improved motor skills. This stage supports the acquisition of knowledge and the understanding of rules and boundaries, both in academics and social interactions.

Understanding this developmental phase is crucial for caregivers and educators, as it lays the foundation for future growth and learning. In contrast to the other age groups mentioned, such as infancy, which focuses on rapid physical development and attachment formation, or the toddler phase, which emphasizes early exploration and autonomy, the school age stage is distinct in its emphasis on structured learning and peer relationships. Adolescent stage refers to ages 12 and up, when individuals undergo puberty and significant psychosocial changes.