What is a legal document indicating a person's wishes regarding care in terminal illness called?

The correct choice, Advance Directive, refers to a legal document that allows individuals to articulate their preferences regarding medical treatment and care in the event that they become unable to communicate their wishes due to a terminal illness or incapacitation. This document can include specific instructions about the types of medical interventions the individual would or would not want, thus guiding healthcare providers and family members in making decisions that align with the individual's values and desires.

While a Living Will shares similarities with an Advance Directive by specifically outlining the types of medical treatment a person wishes to receive or forgo, it is actually a component of an Advance Directive. An Advance Directive can encompass various components, including a Living Will and directives regarding other healthcare matters.

Power of Attorney is a legal designation that gives another individual the authority to make decisions on behalf of someone else, which can include healthcare decisions if explicitly stated, but does not specifically outline the individual’s wishes regarding terminal illness care.

A Health Care Proxy is a role often assigned through an Advance Directive, allowing someone to make healthcare decisions on another's behalf but again does not specifically document the person’s wishes about care in terminal illnesses.

Thus, the advance directive stands out as the most comprehensive term encompassing documents that express individual wishes for care in the event of